Learn

Practical guides on network security, DNS, SSL, and web infrastructure. Written for developers, sysadmins, and anyone who wants to understand how the internet works.

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How We Grade Website Health

Transparent methodology for the Website Health Check — severity model, modules, and what we intentionally skip.

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Fix Email After DNS Migration

Playbook when a site move breaks mail — MX, SPF, DKIM, DMARC, PTR, and TTL convergence.

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What Is SSL?

How HTTPS encryption works, certificate types, and why every website needs SSL.

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What Is DNS?

The Domain Name System explained — record types, resolution, caching, and security.

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Domain Health Check

Step-by-step domain audit guide — or use the free Website Health Check for an automated report.

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Pre-Launch Audit

Checklist before going live — SSL, DNS, email, robots.txt, and security headers.

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Read a Health Report

Understand priority issues, findings, and action items from the Website Health Check.

DNS, Email & SSL Checklist

Essential DNS, MX, SPF, and certificate checks for small business websites.

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Post-Migration Checklist

What to verify after moving to a new host, CDN, or DNS provider.

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Security Header Mistakes

Common HSTS, CSP, and X-Frame-Options errors — and how to fix them.

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What Are Subdomains?

Types, uses, security risks, and how to discover all subdomains for a domain.

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HTTP Headers Guide

Request and response headers explained, including security headers every site needs.

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Port Scanning Basics

How port scanning works, common ports, and legitimate uses for security auditing.

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IP Geolocation

How IP-to-location mapping works, accuracy limits, and real-world use cases.

Security Checklist

15-point security audit checklist for website owners and developers.

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What Is WHOIS?

Domain registration records explained — ownership data, privacy, status codes, and security research uses.

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DNS Propagation

Why DNS changes take time, how TTL works, caching layers, and how to speed up global updates.

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HTTP/3 & QUIC

The future of web transport — how QUIC replaces TCP, 0-RTT connections, and what it means for performance.

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CSP Header Guide

Content Security Policy from basics to nonces and hashes — your strongest defense against XSS.

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SPF, DKIM & DMARC

How DNS-based email authentication prevents spoofing and phishing — with a step-by-step DMARC rollout plan.

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Email Security Guide

SPF, DKIM, DMARC overview, email spoofing prevention, and how to check your email auth.